Topstep, founded in 2012, is the first Futures-specialized prop firm to have popularized the trailing drawdown as a risk management mechanism for funded traders. With over a decade of uninterrupted payouts and a rating above 4/5 on Trustpilot, Topstep remains the undisputed benchmark for Futures traders seeking access to external capital. This review details the 2026 evaluation rules, the trailing drawdown mechanism, the 90% profit split, and a concrete method for backtesting your strategy before investing in a challenge.
What is Topstep?
History and prop firm model
Topstep was founded in 2012 in Chicago by Michael Patak, a professional Futures trader. It is the oldest prop firm still operating in the regulated Futures market, with a documented payout history spanning more than 13 years. The model revolves around an evaluation called the Trading Combine: the trader demonstrates discipline on a simulated account, then gains access to a real funded account on CME Group markets.
The stated mission of Topstep is to democratize access to capital for independent traders who have a real edge but lack the resources to trade their own money. In 2026, Topstep offers three account sizes: $50,000, $100,000, and $150,000, with a monthly fee structure as opposed to FTMO's one-time fee model.
Topstep key figures 2026
Founded in 2012 in Chicago. Over 13 years of uninterrupted payouts on CME Futures. 90% profit split for funded traders. Supported platforms: NinjaTrader, Tradovate, Sierra Chart. Source: Topstep official site.
Products: Futures only since 2023
Topstep historically offered two products: Topstep Futures and Topstep Forex. In 2023, the Forex division was discontinued. Today, Topstep focuses exclusively on Futures contracts regulated by CME Group: E-mini S&P 500 (ES), E-mini NASDAQ (NQ), Dow Jones (YM), Russell 2000 (RTY), gold (GC), crude oil (CL), US Treasury bonds (ZB, ZN), and several currency futures.
This focus on Futures is a structural advantage: CME contracts are regulated and transparent, with no possible conflict of interest between the prop firm and the trader, unlike CFDs where some platforms trade against their own client base.
To compare Topstep with other Futures prop firms available in 2026, see our guide to the best Futures trading prop firms 2026.
Topstep 2026 evaluation rules
Understanding the evaluation rules before you sign up is essential. Most candidates who fail do so not from lack of edge, but from unfamiliarity with Topstep's specific constraints. These rules differ significantly from those of FTMO or Apex Trader Funding.
Topstep trailing drawdown explained
This is the most important and most misunderstood rule. The Topstep trailing drawdown works as follows:
- At the start, the loss floor = initial capital minus the drawdown limit (example: $50,000 minus $3,000 = floor at $47,000).
- Every time your balance exceeds the previous maximum (even on open intraday positions), the floor rises proportionally.
- The floor NEVER moves downward. It only tracks upward.
- The account is invalidated if the balance touches the floor at any point during the trading day, not just at the close.
Concrete example: you start at $50,000, the floor is at $47,000. Your account rises to $53,000 during a good day. The floor moves up to $50,000. If your account then drops back to exactly $50,000 on a difficult day, you are eliminated even if you finish that day slightly in profit. This mechanism is detailed in our dedicated article on trailing drawdown for prop firms.
Profit targets and limits
| Parameter | $50,000 Account | $100,000 Account | $150,000 Account |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit target | $3,000 (6%) | $6,000 (6%) | $9,000 (6%) |
| Trailing drawdown | $2,000 | $3,000 | $4,500 |
| Max daily loss | $1,000 | $2,000 | $3,000 |
| Minimum trading days | None | None | None |
| Consistency rule | Yes (30%) | Yes (30%) | Yes (30%) |
| Monthly fee (approx) | $99/month | $149/month | $165/month |
The consistency rule deserves special attention: no single trading day can represent more than 30% of your total cumulative profit. Verify the exact current parameters directly on the official Topstep site, as these terms are updated periodically.
Allowed instruments
Topstep allows nearly all CME Futures contracts: indices (ES, NQ, YM, RTY), metals (GC, SI), energy (CL, NG), bonds (ZB, ZN, ZT), currencies (6E, 6J, 6B), and agricultural contracts (ZC, ZS, ZW). Algorithmic trading and Expert Advisors are permitted under specific conditions, but high-frequency trading (HFT) is explicitly prohibited.
News trading is not banned at Topstep for Futures, which is an advantage over certain CFD prop firms that block positions around major economic announcements.
Payments and profit split
Withdrawal conditions
Topstep offers a 90% profit split for funded Futures traders. The conditions to make the first withdrawal are as follows:
- Having met the profit target of the Trading Combine (funded account validation)
- Having traded at least 5 profitable days after accessing the funded account
- Adhering to all drawdown rules on the funded account
Topstep profit split 2026
90% of profit goes to the trader. Withdrawals are processed via bank transfer or PayPal. The first withdrawal can be requested after 5 profitable trading days on the funded account. There is no official monthly withdrawal cap, but Topstep reserves the right to spread out large payment amounts.
For a detailed breakdown of how prop firm payouts compare, see our article on the FTMO vs Topstep comparison.
Payment history
Topstep is the Futures prop firm with the longest uninterrupted payout history: since 2012, no payments have been systematically refused or delayed. This is a major advantage over newer prop firms whose financial stability has not yet been tested by time. Trader reviews on Trustpilot and specialized forums broadly confirm the reliability of payouts over the long term.
Pros and cons
Topstep strengths vs FTMO and Apex
| Criterion | Topstep | FTMO | Apex Trader Funding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Founded | 2012 (13 years) | 2015 (11 years) | 2021 (5 years) |
| Markets | CME Futures only | Forex, CFD indices | CME Futures only |
| Profit split | 90% | 80 to 90% | 90% |
| Trailing drawdown | Yes | No (static) | Yes |
| Fees | Monthly ($99-$165) | One-time ($155-$540) | Monthly ($97-$167) |
| Fee refund | No | Yes on 1st payout | No |
| News trading Futures | Allowed | Allowed (CFD) | Allowed |
| EAs/robots | Yes (no HFT) | Yes (no HFT) | Yes (no HFT) |
Topstep's distinctive strengths are: (1) the longevity and reputation built over 13 years of verified payouts, (2) exclusive focus on regulated CME Futures with no conflict of interest possible, (3) no minimum trading days during evaluation, which suits active traders who progress quickly. According to aggregated data on PropFirmMap, Topstep maintains a high satisfaction rating among Futures prop firms.
Platform limitations
The main limitations of Topstep in 2026 are:
- The monthly subscription model can become expensive if evaluation extends over several months (FTMO charges a one-time fee refunded on success)
- The trailing drawdown is psychologically harder to manage than a static drawdown
- No CFD accounts, which excludes pure Forex traders
- The consistency rule limits overly irregular strategies
- The account management interface is less modern than some newer competitors
How to pass the Topstep evaluation
Recommended strategies
Strategies that succeed best at the Topstep evaluation share common characteristics: moderate trading frequency to avoid excessive scalping that amplifies variance, a risk-reward ratio above 1:1.5, and strict per-position risk management below 0.5% of the account per trade.
Backtesting your strategy before paying
This is the unique angle of this review: before spending $99 to $165 per month on a Topstep evaluation, you should backtest your strategy by applying the exact Topstep rules as simulation constraints. The goal is to answer three precise questions:
- Does your strategy produce a 6% profit before hitting the trailing drawdown?
- Does your daily profit distribution respect the consistency rule?
- What is the historical probability that your strategy passes the evaluation over a 30, 60, or 90-day window?
Backtrex lets you import your strategy (Pine Script, MQL, or natural language description), run a backtest on 5 to 10 years of real Futures data, and apply prop firm drawdown and consistency constraints to simulate your exact odds of success before paying. Free account and guided tour, then a lifetime Pro or Max license paid once; if you buy from the EU, EEA or UK, 14 days to change your mind. See Backtrex features or the pricing page.
For a complete method on challenge preparation, see our guide on the prop firm evaluation process and the article on backtesting prop firm evaluation strategies.
Common mistake among Topstep candidates
The majority of candidates who fail had never tested their strategy with trailing drawdown as an active constraint. A standard backtest without this constraint may show a profitable strategy that systematically fails the Topstep evaluation due to the trailing mechanism tracking intraday highs.
Important Risk Warning
Conclusion
Topstep is a serious prop firm with an irreproachable payout history since 2012. It is particularly suited for disciplined Futures traders who understand the trailing drawdown mechanism and whose strategy has a regular profit distribution. The key to success is rigorous preparation: backtest your strategy with the exact Topstep constraints before signing up. A prior test can save you several months of subscription fees and give you objective confidence in your chances of success.
Topstep's trailing drawdown follows capital in real time, including open intraday positions: if your $50,000 account rises to $52,000, the drawdown floor moves up from $47,000 to $49,000 and never comes back down. This differs from a static drawdown (FTMO), which remains fixed at the initial capital. The trailing drawdown penalizes high-variance strategies even if they are globally profitable, which is why testing it in a backtest before signing up is critical.
Topstep offers a 90% profit split for funded Futures traders. The first payment can be requested after at least 5 profitable trading days on the funded account. Withdrawals are processed by bank transfer or PayPal. There is no official monthly withdrawal cap, though Topstep may spread out large payout amounts.
Yes, Topstep is one of the most reliable prop firms on the market with over 13 years of history since its founding in Chicago in 2012. The platform maintains a rating above 4/5 on Trustpilot with thousands of verified reviews. No systemic incident of refused payments has been documented. This is a major advantage compared to prop firms created after 2020 whose reliability has yet to be proven over time.
The main difference is the market: Topstep focuses on regulated CME Futures, FTMO on Forex and CFDs. The drawdown rules also differ: Topstep uses a trailing drawdown, FTMO uses a static drawdown. FTMO charges one-time fees refunded on success, Topstep charges a monthly subscription. For Futures traders, Topstep is often preferred for its focus on regulated markets and absence of conflict of interest.
In 2026, Topstep evaluation fees are monthly: approximately $99/month for a $50,000 account, $149 for $100,000, and $165 for $150,000. Unlike FTMO, these fees are not refunded on success. If the evaluation takes 3 months, the total cost will range from $297 to $495 depending on account size. Backtesting your strategy before signing up lets you estimate the likely time required and total cost.
Yes, Topstep allows Expert Advisors and algorithmic trading under specific conditions. High-frequency trading (HFT) is explicitly prohibited. Robots must comply with the same drawdown and consistency rules as a manual trader. It is recommended to backtest your EA's behavior with Topstep constraints before using it on the actual evaluation.
To backtest your strategy with Topstep constraints, you need to simulate your results on historical Futures data by applying trailing drawdown, maximum daily loss, and consistency rules as active constraints. Backtrex lets you import your strategy (Pine Script, MQL, or natural language), run a backtest over multiple years of Futures data, and see how many times your strategy would have passed the evaluation over rolling 30, 60, or 90-day windows.